Jordan’s Prime Minister has admitted they live in a “tough neighborhood.” Bordered by Syria, Israel, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia and buffeted by the upheavals facing those neighbors, Jordan plays a unique role on the world stage.
Because of their deep expressions of hospitality, Jordanians have received wave after wave of refugees from neighboring countries for decades. This has come at a great cost: rents have skyrocketed, jobs are scarce, and development money initially earmarked for Jordanians now flows to Syrian refugees. Jordan hosts at least 1.3 million Syrian refugees, at a cost of $2.4 billion per year.
Another reason jobs are scarce is the lack of natural resources in Jordan. Many move to oil-rich countries in the Gulf looking for employment. Tourism is important to Jordan’s economy, bringing in nearly $800 million in August 2019 alone. Of all the people working in Jordan, roughly half are employed by the government.
Access to fresh water supplies is also a major issue. Throughout the region, water may very well become more valuable than oil.