Persians make up 60-65% of Iran’s total population of nearly 83 million people. Sunni Islam came to Iran via the Arab conquests of the 7th century, but Shia Islam become the state religion in the 16th century.
Though Islam replaced the Zoroastrian religion in the region, Persians are proud of distinguishing themselves from Arabs by retaining their language and culture. Through various empires stretching over centuries, Persian culture – including art, literature, and architecture – flourished.
Most Persians are warm, gracious, family-oriented food-lovers (their cuisine is world-renowned) who enjoy picnics, long walks, and celebrations – especially Persian New Year (Noruz). Codes of polite behavior run deep. Persians are known for their long, complicated, and cherished rituals of simply saying hello and goodbye!
In Iran today, both conservative and progressive classes exist side by side. Islamists want to control every aspect of life. For example, public dress and behavior are regulated by “morality police.” In private, however, many Iranians are secular and resist the influence of Islam and its religious leaders.