If any words best describe the history of Northern India, they would be invasion, conquest, and migration. “Rajput” originally referred to the various clans that ruled ancient South Asia. Muslim Rajputs trace their history back to the arrival of Islam in the 8th century.
During the Muslim Moghul Empire (12th-16th c.) many Rajputs became Muslim for a variety of reasons, including political expediency. Some turned to Islam’s theoretical message of the equality of all people and found freedom from the Hindu caste system. However, whether Hindu or Muslim, Rajputs are known for their honor and pride. They continue to share a similar culture.
More than 17 million Rajputs are Sunni Muslims, but it is not uncommon for them to incorporate other religious beliefs. In Medieval times, Sufi missionaries brought mystical Islam to the region, preaching a message of love, tolerance, and openness.
“Baba Farid” is a well-known Sufi saint whose shrine in Pakpattan, Pakistan, remains a destination for many pilgrims each year. Devotees rely on saints for help in daily life. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as “the Father of Pakistan,” is a famous Rajput.