Islam is the fastest growing non-Christian religion in Canada (235,000 in 1991, 580,000 in 2001, and just over 1 million in 2011). Canada’s population growth rate is the fastest of all G8 nations, with two-thirds of the growth coming from immigration. In March of 2019, there were an estimated 1.7 million Muslims among Canada’s 37 million people (4.6%).
Muslims in Canada come from a wide variety of nations, including Egypt, Morocco, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Algeria, and Lebanon. Canadian Muslims’ fertility rate is about 2.4 children per woman compared to 1.6 for Canadians generally, so the population of Canadian-born Muslims is also growing.
In the Greater Toronto Area, nearly 8% of the population is Muslim, and in Greater Montreal, 6%. Most of Canada’s Muslims are Sunnis, with significant Shia and Ahmadiyya minorities.
Muslims in Canada appear to be integrating well overall. This is mainly because most Muslim immigrants enter on employment visas intended to help fill vital jobs with skilled laborers and professionals. Muslims in Canada are more highly educated than any other religious category. Compared to Europe, Canada appears to have an unusually well-integrated Muslim population.